[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.man-mn.cz\/jaka-je-historie-kocarku-bez-kterych-bychom-si-dnes-zivot-neumeli-predstavit\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.man-mn.cz\/jaka-je-historie-kocarku-bez-kterych-bychom-si-dnes-zivot-neumeli-predstavit\/","headline":"Jak\u00e1 je historie ko\u010d\u00e1rk\u016f, bez kter\u00fdch bychom si dnes \u017eivot neum\u011bli p\u0159edstavit","name":"Jak\u00e1 je historie ko\u010d\u00e1rk\u016f, bez kter\u00fdch bychom si dnes \u017eivot neum\u011bli p\u0159edstavit","description":"Historie ko\u010d\u00e1rk\u016f nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouh\u00e1, i kdy\u017e bychom si dnes \u017eivot bez nich nedok\u00e1zali p\u0159edstavit. Jak vzniknul prvn\u00ed ko\u010d\u00e1rek na hran\u00ed a jak\u00e9 jsou mo\u017enosti dnes? Jak\u00e1 je historie ko\u010d\u00e1rk\u016f, bez kter\u00fdch bychom si dnes \u017eivot neum\u011bli p\u0159edstavit Ko\u010d\u00e1rky pro d\u011bti ani ty na hran\u00ed nemaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouhou historii. I","datePublished":"2020-11-04","dateModified":"2023-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.man-mn.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.man-mn.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6eaf701939e92690bed32d6f2e2c0f9e1355f2e3837c1fb45fbfacf848239e2d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6eaf701939e92690bed32d6f2e2c0f9e1355f2e3837c1fb45fbfacf848239e2d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"man-mn.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.man-mn.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/pexels-photo-4484834.jpeg","url":"https:\/\/www.man-mn.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/pexels-photo-4484834.jpeg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.man-mn.cz\/jaka-je-historie-kocarku-bez-kterych-bychom-si-dnes-zivot-neumeli-predstavit\/","about":["Mu\u017ei"],"wordCount":571,"articleBody":"       Historie ko\u010d\u00e1rk\u016f nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouh\u00e1, i kdy\u017e bychom si dnes \u017eivot bez nich nedok\u00e1zali p\u0159edstavit. Jak vzniknul prvn\u00ed ko\u010d\u00e1rek na hran\u00ed a jak\u00e9 jsou mo\u017enosti dnes? Jak\u00e1 je historie ko\u010d\u00e1rk\u016f, bez kter\u00fdch bychom si dnes \u017eivot neum\u011bli p\u0159edstavit Ko\u010d\u00e1rky pro d\u011bti ani ty na hran\u00ed nemaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouhou historii. I kdy\u017e se n\u00e1m to m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, d\u0159\u00edve se d\u011bti nosily sp\u00ed\u0161e v rukou nebo p\u0159ipoutan\u00e9 k t\u011blu matky, co\u017e bylo samoz\u0159ejm\u011b dost nepraktick\u00e9, na to se za\u010dalo myslet, ale jak u\u017e to tak b\u00fdv\u00e1, prvn\u00ed ko\u010d\u00e1rky si mohly dovolit sp\u00ed\u0161e \u017eeny z bohat\u00fdch rodin. Dnes si nedok\u00e1\u017eeme p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee d\u00edt\u011b p\u0159epravujeme bez ko\u010d\u00e1rku nebo, \u017ee si na\u0161e d\u011bti nepovoz\u00ed panenku ve sv\u00e9m vlastn\u00edm d\u011btsk\u00e9m ko\u010d\u00e1rku. Prvn\u00ed ko\u010d\u00e1rek byl vlastn\u011b hra\u010dkou \u00dapln\u011b prvn\u00ed ko\u010d\u00e1rek spat\u0159il sv\u011btlo sv\u011bta v roce 1733 a byl ta\u017een pon\u00edkem nebo kozou. Vynalezl jej zahradn\u00ed architekt jm\u00e9nem William Kent a ten jej sestrojil pro v\u00e9vodu z Devonshire. Tento provizorn\u00ed ko\u010d\u00e1rek m\u011bl slou\u017eit pro pobaven\u00ed jeho d\u011bt\u00ed. M\u00edsto madla na ruce byl ale ko\u010d\u00e1rek zap\u0159\u00e1hnut\u00fd za pon\u00edka nebo kozu, a\u017e pozd\u011bji se p\u0159i\u0161lo na to, \u017ee tento zp\u016fsob vozen\u00ed je nepraktick\u00fd a bylo by snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, aby se dal vozit lidmi. Moc d\u011bt\u00ed si nav\u00edc tento typ ko\u010d\u00e1rku na hran\u00ed neu\u017eilo, byl bohat\u011b zdoben, co\u017e si mohl dovolit m\u00e1lokdo. To dnes jsou d\u011btsk\u00e9 ko\u010d\u00e1rky stejn\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, jako ty velk\u00e9 ur\u010den\u00e9 pro mal\u00e9 d\u011bti. Ko\u010d\u00e1rky pro\u0161ly velk\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem, trvalo to ale opravdu spoustu \u010dasu. Na p\u0159elomu 19. – 20. stolet\u00ed se toti\u017e ko\u010d\u00e1rky za\u010daly dost\u00e1vat do p\u0159\u00edzn\u011b v\u0161ech maminek a kone\u010dn\u011b si tuto v\u00fdhodu mohly za\u010d\u00edt u\u017e\u00edvat i \u010desk\u00e9 maminky. Kdo byl ale chud\u0161\u00ed, ke ko\u010d\u00e1rku se obvykle dostal, a\u017e po prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. S p\u0159\u00edchodem t\u00e9 druh\u00e9 se v\u00fdroba ko\u010d\u00e1rk\u016f zna\u010dn\u011b pozastavila, a\u017e op\u011bt po jej\u00edm konci se ko\u010d\u00e1rky do\u010dkaly modernizace a v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho \u00fasp\u011bchu mezi v\u0161emi lidmi. Jak je to dnes Od mal\u00fdch prout\u011bn\u00fdch ko\u010d\u00e1rk\u016f po ty s velk\u00fdmi koly jsme se dnes dostaly k mnoha model\u016fm, kter\u00e9 jsou praktick\u00e9 a kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 z\u00e1rove\u0148. Zna\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj zaznamenaly ko\u010d\u00e1rky od 70. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Stejn\u011b tak, jako si po\u0159izujeme ko\u010d\u00e1rky na vozen\u00ed sv\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, po\u0159izujeme ko\u010d\u00e1rky sv\u00fdm d\u011btem na hran\u00ed. Krom\u011b mnoha model\u016f je na v\u00fdb\u011br z mnoha barev a proveden\u00ed, dnes v podstat\u011b ko\u010d\u00e1rky na hran\u00ed kop\u00edruj\u00ed ty velk\u00e9 ko\u010d\u00e1rky pro d\u011bti. V\u00fdjimkou nejsou ani ko\u010d\u00e1rky pro v\u00edce d\u011bt\u00ed. Ko\u010d\u00e1rek pro dv\u011b panenky je praktick\u00fd a d\u00edt\u011b si s n\u00edm m\u00e1 mo\u017enost vyhr\u00e1t i spole\u010dn\u011b se sv\u00fdmi kamar\u00e1dy nebo sourozenci. Zat\u00edmco d\u0159\u00edve byly ko\u010d\u00e1rky velkou vz\u00e1cnost\u00ed, dnes je bereme jako samoz\u0159ejmost a neum\u011bli bychom si bez nich p\u0159edstavit prvn\u00ed roky v\u00fdvoje sv\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           4.7\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak\u00e1 je historie ko\u010d\u00e1rk\u016f, bez kter\u00fdch bychom si dnes \u017eivot neum\u011bli p\u0159edstavit","item":"https:\/\/www.man-mn.cz\/jaka-je-historie-kocarku-bez-kterych-bychom-si-dnes-zivot-neumeli-predstavit\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]